Abstract

Cities are widely recognised as important settings for promoting health. Nonetheless, making cities more liveable and supportive of health and wellbeing remains a challenge. Decision-makers’ capacity to use urban health evidence to create more liveable cities is fundamental to achieving these goals. This paper describes an international partnership designed to build capacity in using liveability indicators aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and social determinants of health, in Bangkok, Thailand. The aim of this paper is to reflect on this partnership and outline factors critical to its success. Partners included the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, the UN Global Compact—Cities Programme, the Victorian Government Department of Health and Human Services, the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, and urban scholars based at an Australian university. Numerous critical success factors were identified, including having a bilingual liaison and champion, establishment of two active working groups in the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, and incorporating a six-month hand-over period. Other successful outcomes included contextualising liveability for diverse contexts, providing opportunities for reciprocal learning and knowledge exchange, and informing a major Bangkok strategic urban planning initiative. Future partnerships should consider the strategies identified here to maximise the success and longevity of capacity-building partnerships.

Highlights

  • Recognition of the contribution made by urban environments to the health and wellbeing of city-dwellers is gaining momentum

  • The aim of this paper is to reflect on experiences from an international partnership designed to build organisational capacity in using and interpreting liveability indicators, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and social determinants of health, in Bangkok, Thailand [28]

  • The collaboration between partners based in high income (Australia) and upper-middle income (Thailand) country contexts was purposefully designed to stimulate two-way knowledge exchange around progressing and monitoring liveability and sustainable development (SDG 17.9, 17.16)

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Summary

Introduction

Recognition of the contribution made by urban environments to the health and wellbeing of city-dwellers is gaining momentum. It is widely recognised by international agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and UN HABITAT [1,2,3,4]. In addition to differences evident between cities and countries, health inequities within cities persist; these inequities are especially concerning in cities of low-to-middle income countries, which face additional challenges such as accelerated rates of urbanisation, informal housing, inadequate sanitation infrastructure, and inequitable access to health and social services [4,5]. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases in low-to-middle income countries is rising, and emerging research links these health outcomes and related behaviours to features of urban environments [6]. Urban population growth will place additional pressure

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