Abstract

Abstract: Budgeting is an component of managerial accounting. During this process, companies decide how much money they will set aside for future goals and development. The organization will develop an effective budget for the firm as a result of this approach. The major objective of the budget is to develop the business and reduce the amount of misallocation of resources and expenses, and most organizations fail in this process. This research paper presents the design and implementation of a simplified budget allocation system for a college. The project aims to provide a foundational understanding of budget allocation processes and serves as a starting point for more complex and robust systems. The system, developed in Java, simulates a basic backend for a college budget allocation process. It allows users to allocate budgets to different departments, retrieve budget information for specific departments, and view a summary of all budget allocations. While the system does not include a full-fledged backend with a database, it provides insights into the core functionalities required for budget management. The system's core functionalities are implemented within the "CollegeBudgetSystem" class, which employs in-memory data structures to manage budget allocations. Users can interact with the system through a text-based command-line interface, performing actions such as allocating budgets, retrieving budget information, and printing budget summaries. While this project serves as a basic prototype, real-world budget allocation systems in educational institutions would require a more sophisticated architecture. Future research and development could focus on integrating a database for secure data storage, implementing user authentication and authorization, and creating web-based or mobile-friendly user interfaces. This research paper contributes to the understanding of budget management in educational institutions and provides a foundation for building more comprehensive budget allocation systems tailored to the specific needs and complexities of colleges and universities

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