Buckling analyses of thin-walled cylindrical shells subjected to multi-region localized axial compression: Experimental and numerical study

Abstract

Thin-walled cylindrical shell is a fundamental engineering structure which has efficient load-carrying capacity. In practical application, this structure is more easily subjected to localized axial compression loads and is prone to buckling. However, until now there is only limited studies on the buckling problems of multi-region localized axial compression loaded cylindrical shells. To elucidate the buckling behaviors of cylindrical shell under such kind of non-uniform loading condition, experimental and numerical studies are carried out in this paper. Twenty cylindrical shell test specimens with different types of localized axial compression loads are fabricated and tested. The corresponding finite element model considering the measured initial geometric imperfections is established for buckling analysis, and good agreement between the numerical and experimental results is validated. Then the buckling failure mode and axial load-carrying capacity of cylindrical shells are investigated in details. Finally, the imperfection sensitivity of thin-walled cylindrical shell under multi-region localized axial compression is discussed. It is found that the number of loading regions and the total loading area have significant effects on buckling failure mode and axial load-carrying capacity of cylindrical shells. The results obtained from experimental and numerical studies can provide some important guidance or suggestions for the design of thin-walled cylindrical shell structures in actual engineering.