Abstract
Sapphire crystals exhibit microscopic defects known as “micro-bubbles or micro-voids”. We have studied micro-bubbles distribution, and their sizes in sapphire crystals grown by Czochralski technique. They are not uniform, depend on the pulling rate and their presence strongly affect the optical properties such as transmission and wavefront quality. The results provide important information about micro-bubbles distribution and the possibilities to minimize their propagation during the growth procedure of sapphire single crystal using Czochralski technique.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.