Bubble-point measurement for the binary mixture of propargyl acrylate and propargyl methacrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide

Abstract

Acrylate and methacrylate (acrylic acid type) are compounds with weak polarity which show a non-ideal behaviour. Phase behaviour of these systems play a significant role as organic solvents in industrial processes. High pressure phase behaviour data were reported for binary mixture of propargyl acrylate and propargyl methacrylate in supercritical carbon dioxide. The bubble-point curves for the (carbon dioxide+propargyl acrylate) and (carbon dioxide+propargyl methacrylate) mixtures were measured by static view cell apparatus at temperature range from 313.2K to 393.2K and at pressures below 19.14MPa. The (carbon dioxide+propargyl acrylate) and (carbon dioxide+propargyl methacrylate) systems exhibit type-I phase behaviour. The (carbon dioxide+(meth)acrylate) systems had continuous critical mixture curves with maximums in pressure located between the critical temperatures of carbon dioxide and propargyl acrylate or carbon dioxide and propargyl methacrylate. The solubility behaviour of propargyl (meth)acrylate in the (carbon dioxide+propargyl acrylate) and (carbon dioxide+propargyl acrylate) systems increases as the temperature increases at a fixed pressure. The experimental results for the (carbon dioxide+propargyl acrylate) and (carbon dioxide+propargyl methacrylate) systems correlate with the Peng–Robinson equation of state using a van der Waals one-fluid mixing rule. The critical properties of propargyl acrylate and propargyl methacrylate were predicted with the Joback–Lyderson group contribution and Lee–Kesler method.