Abstract
A bubble column apparatus has been designed to conduct time-resolved gas-liquid interaction studies of interest in atmospheric chemistry. In the apparatus, a low pressure gas flow, carrying trace gas diluted in helium carrier gas, is `bubbled` through a flask containing 3.5 L of temperature-controlled liquid. The outlet gas flow is then sampled by a differentially pumped mass spectrometer. The position of the bubble injector, which determines the gas-liquid contact time, is computer controlled by means of a stepping motor. Modeling of the gas uptake and the validation of the apparatus performance are described. The apparatus in the present configuration can measure Henry`s law coefficients (H) for nonreactive species in the range 0.01-2.0 M/atm. For reactive species (reaction rate k) the apparatus measures Hk{sup $HLF} values in the range 0.08-100 (M/atm) s{sup -HLF}. 43 refs., 8 figs.
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