BS SO16 - How to improved quality of life and prevented long term vomiting after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(Vertical and Buttress technique)

Abstract

Abstract Background The clinical nausea/vomiting and clinical GERD are most common symptom after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for treatment the morbid obesity patients and impaired to quality of life. We observed the other technique, laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy, is less in clinical nausea/vomiting and quality of life is better tan classical laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Method This retrospective cohort study includes patients morbid obesity who underwent laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy(50 patients) at King Taksin Memorial Hospital(between January 1st 2023- January 1st 2024, mean and average follow up 7 months). Results The morbid obesity patients who underwent laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy was female 76%, average age 38.60 +/-9.67 years old, body weight 119.35+/-24.65 kg and BMI 44.48+/-7.0 kg/m2. There was no clinical vomiting and only 13.33 % had clinical GERD symptom(GERDQ score). The average % total weight loss was 23.66+/-10.24 kg, total weight loss was 29.95+/-16.66 kg within 1 year(comparable to other standard technique). There were no perioperative complications, no reoperation and no readmission with improved comorbidity. The total score gastrointestinal quality of life was 81.94%. Conclusion The laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy had % total weight loss comparable to other standard technique. There was 0% of the patient had clinical vomiting and only 13.33% of the patient had clinical GERD symptom. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complication, reoperation, readmission and improved comorbidity. In this study, laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy is less in clinical vomiting and GERD symptom and improve the gastrointestinal quality of life. However, the data comparison between laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy with laparoscopic classical sleeve gastrectomy in nausea/vomiting, gastrointestinal quality of life with long term outcomes and randomized controlled studies are still needed.