British Economic Interests in Siberia during the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920

Abstract

Throughout 1918 and 1919, the British government considered breaking up the former Russian empire. Separate development was particularly favored for Siberia. The main reason for this can be found in the historic diplomatic confrontation between Russia and Britain along the length of Russia's southern frontier.1 But there were other reasons. The one most frequently disregarded concerns British economic interests. Siberia was known to be rich in natural resources, and even before the war Britain had invested in its economic life. The evidence is not clear on Britain's plans for the future of Siberia. Most likely there were no specific plans, only vague notions. But it is clear that British officials, politicians, and corporations, both at home and in Siberia, did attempt to turn Britain's presence and influence in Siberia to protracted economic advantage.