Britain and Dissent in Tito’s Yugoslavia: The Djilas Affair, ca. 1956

Abstract

This work sheds light on British official and unofficial responses to the ‘Djilas affair’ in its early stages. The analysis is centred around two letters written in April 1956 - by Milovan Djilas to Morgan Phillips, the Labour Party Secretary, and a letter Phillips wrote to the Yugoslav President Tito, expressing his concern for Djilas’ predicament. The article contributes to a better understanding of the Djilas affair in several ways. Djilas’ letter offers a good insight into both his character and the predicament in which he found himself 2 years after the conflict with the Yugoslav leadership began and only 7 months before he was first arrested. Phillips’ action reveals that some leading members of the Labour Party were prepared to act on Djilas’ behalf. The governing Conservative Party, on the other hand, was more concerned with keeping good relations with Belgrade than with the destiny of the first significant dissident in Eastern Europe