Abstract

This generic qualitative study explores the perspective of Malaysian teachers regarding the constraints of the current school-based sexual and reproductive health education in secondary schools of Klang-Valley Malaysia. For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with twenty eight science teachers of government schools. The majority of participants named the teaching strategy and capacity of teachers, the lack of co-operation from the school and parents, limited resources in teaching and students themselves as some of the challenges. We concluded that if sexual health education is to be effective, it needs to be provided by people who have some specialized training. The teachers should be trained to teach sexual reproductive health education classes at the basic level, and in-service training for teachers already in the field should be intensified. Local adaptation to culture, language, religion, and so forth is often necessary.

Highlights

  • Despite making up a large proportion of the population in developing countries, adolescents often have little choice relating to their sexual and reproductive health, lacking the information, skills, and services necessary to make informed decisions (Akbari-Kamrani, 2011)

  • This generic qualitative study explores the perspective of Malaysian teachers regarding the constraints of the current school-based sexual and reproductive health education in secondary schools of Klang-Valley Malaysia

  • Twenty eight science teachers between the ages of 28-49 years participated in this study

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Summary

Introduction

Despite making up a large proportion of the population in developing countries, adolescents often have little choice relating to their sexual and reproductive health, lacking the information, skills, and services necessary to make informed decisions (Akbari-Kamrani, 2011). Research shows that education plays an important task in guiding and changing young people’s behavior (Akbari-Kamrani, 2011; Anwar et al, 2010, NDHS, 2006). Such school programs, if tactfully designed and well implemented, can provide young people with a solid foundation of knowledge and skills (Akbari-Kamrani, 2011; Rosen et al, 2004). The challenge is to extend and fortify school based programs, to make them more applicable for students (Akbari-Kamrani, 2011; Mathur et al, 2004; Perrin & DeJoy, 2003; Pradhan& Strachan, 2003)

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