Brightness preserving based on singular value decomposition for image contrast enhancement

Abstract

This paper proposes a modification of the low contrast enhancement techniques that are based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) for preserving the mean brightness of a given image. Although the SVD-based techniques enhance the low contrast images by scaling its singular value matrix, they may fail to produce satisfactory results for some low contrast images. With the proposed method, the weighted sum of singular matrices of the input image and its global histogram equalization (GHE) image is calculated to obtain the singular value matrix of the equalized image. Simulation results show that the proposed method preserves the image brightness more precisely and enhances it with relatively negligible visual artifacts. It outperforms the conventional image equalization such as GHE and local histogram equalization (LHE), as well as the SVD techniques that based on scaling its singular value both qualitatively and quantitatively.