Abstract
Semiconductor quantum dots in cavities are promising single-photon sources. Here, we present a path to deterministic operation, by harnessing the intrinsic linear dipole in a neutral quantum dot via phonon-assisted excitation. This enables emission of fully polarized single photons, with a measured degree of linear polarization up to 0.994±0.007, and high population inversion-85% as high as resonant excitation. We demonstrate a single-photon source with a polarized first lens brightness of 0.50±0.01, a single-photon purity of 0.954±0.001, and single-photon indistinguishability of 0.909±0.004.
Highlights
Semiconductor quantum dots in cavities are promising single-photon sources
We present a path to deterministic operation, by harnessing the intrinsic linear dipole in a neutral quantum dot via phonon-assisted excitation
Coherent control of a quantum dots (QDs) has allowed generation of single photons in pure quantum states [20], and near-unity population inversion has been obtained through more sophisticated techniques such as rapid adiabatic passage [21,22]
Summary
Semiconductor quantum dots in cavities are promising single-photon sources. Here, we present a path to deterministic operation, by harnessing the intrinsic linear dipole in a neutral quantum dot via phonon-assisted excitation. Bright Polarized Single-Photon Source Based on a Linear Dipole The generation of single photons with near-unity indistinguishability has only been reached under resonant excitation, a technique which is not applicable to a single linear dipole since the single photons have the same wavelength and polarization as the excitation laser and cannot be separated.
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