Abstract

We demonstrate the effect of p-type dopant F4TCNQ molecular adsorption on the photoluminescence (PL) and valley polarization properties of trions in monolayer (1L) MoS2 at 15 K using a spatial PL mapping method. Trion PL intensity considerably increased after the treatment, which was attributed to the extended trion nonradiative lifetime (∼70 ps). Trion valley polarization as high as 0.75 showed a negligible decrease after the chemical treatment, as is the manifestation of a long trion valley lifetime of more than nanoseconds order. The results suggest that this method will be useful for future optovalleytronics applications of these materials.

Highlights

  • Trions, which are three-body charged excitonic bound states of electrons and holes, are expected to exhibit a much longer valley lifetime compared to excitons;30–32) they could potentially function as an alternative information carrier in optovalleytronics.30,31) trion emission is normally very weak and spatially heterogeneous, which prohibits the realistic application of trions in these materials

  • We found that the spatial uniformity of valley polarization of trions increased compared to the untreated samples, with the average trion valley polarization retained as high as 0.75 after the treatment

  • Rex, 1 + á ttr ñ / tv - tr where á ttrñ, tv - tr, and rx are effective trion lifetime, trion valley lifetime, and initially created exciton valley polarization, respectively.6,7,56) The Eq (1) suggests that á ttrñ and rtr are correlated in principle

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Summary

Issue Date

Wenjin; Tanaka, Kenya; Hasegawa, Yusuke; Shinokita, Keisuke; Matsuda, Kazunari; Miyauchi, Yuhei.

Bright and highly valley polarized trions in chemically doped monolayer
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