Brief discussion on the new approach of selection and designation of ocean dumping areas in China

Abstract

The selection and designation of ocean dumping areas is an essential aspect of marine dumping management in China. The oversight of marine dumping was incorporated into the Ministry of Ecology and Environment following the institutional reforms in 2018, as part of the integration process with the State Oceanic Administration. In this context, the primary concern in selecting and designating ocean dumping areas is to facilitate the transition from a "project-oriented" to a "capacity-oriented" approach, while ensuring ecological protection and promoting economic and social development in coastal regions. This study presents a comparative analysis of the selection and designation process for the western ocean dumping area outside Daya Bay, highlighting both similarities and differences between current and historical approaches. Furthermore, recommendations for improving relevant legislation and regulations and facilitating public hearings are provided, thereby offering valuable insights for the selection and designation of ocean dumping areas guided by the new "capacity-oriented" approach.