Bridging Western Theories and Indigenous Perspectives to Implement STEM in Outdoor Early Childhood Educational Settings

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, educators were obliged to rethink traditional classroom settings and explore alternative learning environments. Consequently, numerous outdoor education programs and forest schools emerged in North America during that time. These outdoor alternatives were met with great enthusiasm given that these programs offered a unique advantage during the pandemic, as they could easily enforce physical distancing while also providing a natural space with fresh air circulation. Concurrently, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education has become a popular focus in 21st-century classrooms. By incorporating STEM subjects into outdoor education programs, children are given the opportunity to develop their problem-solving, critical thinking, and analytical skills in a natural environment. By engaging in STEM activities such as building structures, observing and analyzing natural phenomena, and experimenting with technology, children can develop an appreciation and develop a deeper understanding and sense of belonging with the natural world while also gaining important skills for the future. This article emphasizes on how combining outdoor education and STEM subjects can result in a holistic approach to education that addresses the needs of the whole child. Children are not only able to learn about the natural world but also to develop fundamental skills that will help them in their future education and careers. Additionally, outdoor education can provide children with a sense of well-being and connectedness to the natural world, which can have positive effects on their mental and physical health. Keywords: STEM learning, Indigenous, Outdoor Learning, Forest School, Land-Based Learning, Western Theories, Early Childhood Education. DOI: 10.7176/JEP/14-9-01 Publication date: March 31 st 2023