Abstract

Fluconazole or posaconazole is a standard of care in antifungal prophylaxis for patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). However, many patients need to interrupt standard prophylaxis due to intolerability, drug-drug interactions, or toxicity. Micafungin has come to prominence for these patients. However, the optimal biological dose of micafungin stays unclear. We retrospectively evaluated the efficacy of micafungin as antifungal prophylaxis in HSCT patients. Micafungin was applied as bridging in patients who were not eligible to receive oral posaconazole. Micafungin was either given at a dose of 100mg or 50mg SID. A total of 173 patients received micafungin prophylaxis, 62 in the 100mg and 111 in the 50mg dose group. The incidence of probable or proven breakthrough IFDs during the observation period was one in the 100mg and one in the 50mg group. Fungal-free survival after 100days was 98% and 99% (P=.842), and overall survival after 365days was 60% and 63% (P=.8) respectively. In both groups, micafungin was well tolerated with no grade 3 or 4 toxicities. In this retrospective analysis, which was not powered to detect non-inferiority, micafungin is effective and complements posaconazole as fungal prophylaxis in HSCT.

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