Breeding Distribution and Population Persistence of Loggerhead Shrikes in a Portion of the North Carolina Sandhills

Abstract

Abstract This study provides the first comparison of historical (1979–1994) and recent (2012–2013) breeding distributions of Lanius ludovicianus (Loggerhead Shrike) at a single location in southeastern North America. I conducted roadside and area searches for Loggerhead Shrikes in the spring (April—early June 2012 and late March—early May 2013) in Richmond County, NC, and small areas of 4 adjacent counties. Most of the study area is within the Sandhills, a subregion of the Coastal Plain. I documented a total of 44–45 breeding territories in 2012–2013, of which 36–38 (82–84%) were in the Sandhills, where I estimated the recent breeding density to be 3.2–3.4 pairs/100 km2. In both years, a smaller percentage of confirmed historic breeding sites were occupied in the Piedmont compared to the Sandhills portion of the study area, and the Piedmont had a much lower breeding density (0.6–0.8 pairs/100 km2). Sixteen of 22 (73%) confirmed historical breeding sites were occupied (n = 10) or retained suitable breeding...