Breathers and multiple rogue waves solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation

Abstract

In this paper, we construct the breathers of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa (JM) equation by means of the Hirota bilinear method, then based on the Hirota bilinear method with a new ansatz form, the multiple rogue wave solutions are constructed. Here, we discuss the general breathers, first-order rogue waves, the second-order rogue waves and the third-order rogue waves. Then we draw the 3- and 2-dimensional plots to illustrate the dynamic characteristics of breathers and multiple rogue waves. These interesting results will help us better reveal (3+1)-dimensional JM equation evolution mechanism.