Abstract

AimTo identify the determinants of breastfeeding initiation, duration and exclusivity in Cyprus. MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted that included 128 mothers of infants aged 6–18 months. Data was collected using a questionnaire. A chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were performed for statistical analysis. ResultsThe only factor associated with breastfeeding initiation was care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. In-hospital formula supplementation and use of a pacifier were negatively associated with breastfeeding duration, whereas previous breastfeeding experience for more than one month and father's tertiary educational level were positively associated. In-hospital formula supplementation and free formula samples were negatively associated, and father's tertiary educational level was positively associated with breastfeeding exclusivity. ConclusionsAlthough breastfeeding initiation rates were high, breastfeeding duration was far from the international recommendations. The role of the healthcare professionals and the father could be important for breastfeeding outcomes.

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