Breast tomosynthesis imaging configuration optimization based on computer simulation

Abstract

Digital tomosynthesis is an innovative imaging technology for early breast cancer detection by providing three-dimensional anatomical information with fast image acquisition and low-dose radiation. Most of current breast tomosynthesis systems utilize a design where a single x-ray tube moves along an arc above objects over a certain angular range. The mechanical movement and patient motion during the scan may degrade image quality. With a carbon nanotube–based multibeam x-ray source, a new breast tomosynthesis modality is innovated, which will potentially produce better image quality with stationary beam sources and faster scan and it enables a variety of beam distributions. In this study, several beam distributions, such as beam sources spanning along a one-dimensional (1-D) parallel configuration and sources over a two-dimensional (2-D) rectangle shape are investigated based on computer simulations. Preliminary results show that 2-D rectangle shapes outperform 1-D parallel shapes by providing better Z-resolution, enhanced image contrast, reduced out-of-plane blur and artifacts and lower reconstruction noise. These benefits may expand tomosynthesis applications to diagnostic and interventional procedures.