Breast Cancer Recurrence Survival Among Iranian Patients; A 17-Year Retrospective Cohort Study

Abstract

Background: Nowadays breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. More than 1.5 million cases are detected yearly. Survival of patients is dependent on several factors. Metastasis and cancer recurrence of different types and in different locations have various outcome. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study to describe survival of patients after diagnosis of breast cancer based on receptor subtypes and sites of metastasis among Iranian population. A total number of 2051 females with breast cancer were evaluated and among these, 138 patients with recurrent BC were investigated. Results: The 1-year survival of local, bone, visceral and brain metastasis were 64.99%, 63%, 32.83%, and 21.57%, respectively. Based on sites of metastasis, bone and local metastasis showed the best survival while brain and visceral metastasis had the worst survival and prognosis. Conclusion: Our study showed that Her2 enriched positive BCs had the worst survival and triple negative receptor BC showed the best survival. This may be due to the discovery of Herceptin drugs for Her 2 enriched receptor breast cancers which ameliorates their prognosis and survival. Also, drugs related to luminal A and B which are used to improve their survival and hormonal therapy could be associated with their better prognosis in comparison to triple negative receptor subtype. Since our patients have not consumed Herceptin drugs over the last 17 years, the difference between our findings and those of other studies could be related to the release of this category of drugs.