Brain-Computer Interfaces Can Significantly Improve The Quality of Life for Aged People - A Review

Abstract

As the global population ages, numerous programs have emerged to enhance the quality of life for seniors, addressing factors such as mental and physical well-being, mental illnesses, concurrent health issues, loneliness, and social interactions. Cognitive decline in aging poses a significant public health concern, impacting families and communities emotionally and financially. This review explores the effectiveness of healthcare surveillance combined with Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) in improving memory and focus among a group of healthy seniors. Maintaining a high quality of life for the elderly is crucial, fostering resilience and perseverance. The review data suggests the potential of non-invasive BCIs, integrated with IoT-based Smart Home Technology (SHT), to enhance the Quality of Life (BCI-QOL) for seniors. The review focuses on advancing non-invasive BCI technology to support the health and well-being of older individuals, addressing dementia and physical impairments. It also discusses supportive BCI technologies for smart homes catering to seniors with motor control deficits. This comprehensive review aims to assess the immediate and long-term impact of regional features on the well-being and quality of life of seniors. The BCI-QOL-based system holds promise in enhancing cognition and focus, aiming for security, intuitiveness, and appropriateness for older users.