Brain-based psychotherapy for psychosis

Abstract

IntroductionPsychotherapy methods are evolving for patients with psychosis.MethodsWe present a psychotherapy of psychosis that is brain-based, along with results of working with patients using these methods. Patients with psychosis are known to have decreased connectivity of the elements of the default mode network, also known as the story-making brain. These patients are known to tell narratives that lack coherence, of both excessive elements and inadequate elements. These stories are rigid and either cacophonous or rigidly monologic. The key brain area of the precuneus shows diminished connectivity to other brain areas. We present a narrative approach in which patients are assisted through rehearsal and modeling to tell more coherent stories about their life experiences. We work toward achieving a future orientation in which a sequence of actions leads toward an achievement of a future goal. The protagonist encounters obstacles and learns how to overcome them. Through iterative rehearsals, the story achieves more vivid mental imagery and emotional connectivity. Delusions and voices are accepted and incorporated into those stories in ways that provide the patient with improved capacity to cope with their delusions and voices.ResultsWe present the results of 59 patients who worked with these techniques and compare them to a matched cohort of patients treated conventionally. The treated patients show statistically significant improvement in positive and negative symptoms and in quality of life.DiscussionBrain-based narrative psychotherapy approaches can improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms.ConclusionThese techniques are worthy of further exploration.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.