Brain and spinal manifestations of Miller-Dieker syndrome

Abstract

A 6-month-old infant with LIS1 17p13.3 deletion-positive Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) presented with increased seizures in the setting of a Pseudomonal and Enterococcal urinary tract infection and a buttock abscess associated with a lumbosacral dermal sinus tract. MRI of the neuraxis revealed lissencephaly (figure 1), a tethered cord without lipoma or other mass (figure 2A), and an infected lumbosacral dermal sinus tract. Communication with the spinal canal could not be appreciated (figure 2B). The dermal sinus was explored and found not to extend into the spinal canal. This tract was excised and the lateral abscess drained. Tethered cord release is planned upon resolution of infection.