Bowel Resection Through a Single Umbilical Incision: A Case Series.

Abstract

Background: The advent of laparoscopy has revolutionized surgery. The surgeon strives to minimize incisions and their adverse consequences. Although laparoscopy has gained widespread popularity, several advantages in open surgery are thereby lost. Tactile sensation of the tissue, hand-sewn anastomosis, and nonthermic vascular control are most prominent. To combine both approaches, single incision laparoscopic-assisted surgery (SILS) was advanced, trying to combine the best in both worlds. This approach is widely used in appendectomies. After having gained experience in this approach, we expanded the indications and hereby present our experience with bowel resections utilizing SILS. Patients and Methods: Data were collected retrospectively from operations performed during the past 3 years. We found 11 cases of SILS bowel resections: 3 sigmoidectomies, 3 small bowel atresia repairs, 1 subtotal colectomy, 1 Meckel's diverticulectomy, and 3 resections of bowel duplications. The age of the patients ranged from 2 days to 17 years. In all cases, a working 10 mm scope was inserted through the umbilicus, the bowel was extracted outside the abdomen through the umbilicus, dissection and resection with anastomosis were performed outside the abdomen in the classic open approach, and the bowel was returned to the abdomen. Results and Conclusions: All patients recovered promptly with no need for further intervention. There were no cases of wound infection, leak, or intra-abdominal abscess formation. Cosmesis was excellent with a small umbilical scar. We conclude that this approach is feasible and safe in a select population.