Bowel obstruction

Abstract

Bowel obstruction is a surgical emergency and is the most common reason for undergoing emergency laparotomy within the United Kingdom. It has a diverse range of aetiologies with a significant mortality rate and high rates of morbidity amongst survivors. Prompt identification and management of the condition are essential for favourable outcomes. This article will focus on the causes of bowel obstruction in adults, assessment in primary care and subsequent management in secondary care.