Abstract
Cattle is an important role in the transmission of rabies worldwide. In addition to the serious human rabies situation, the spread of the rabies virus by cattle in recent years has caused outbreaks of rabies in sheep and pigs, showing that there is an increasing threat to other domestic animals. The objective of the study was to make a brief review of the disease, addressing the clinical, pathological and disease control aspects, generating information for academics, professionals and rural producers.
Highlights
Cattle is an important role in the transmission of rabies worldwide
A principal forma de transmissão ocorre quando os vírus da raiva, existente na saliva do animal infectado, penetra no organismo pela pele ou mucosas, por mordedura, arranhadura ou lambedura, mesmo não existindo necessariamente agressões
Por ser uma zoonose, torna-se um risco à saúde humana, não sópor sua evolução drástica e letal, como também por seu elevado custo social e econômico
Summary
Cattle is an important role in the transmission of rabies worldwide. In addition to the serious human rabies situation, the spread of the rabies virus by cattle in recent years has caused outbreaks of rabies in sheep and pigs, showing that there is an increasing threat to other domestic animals. De acordo com Reis et al (2005), a doença mata 100.000 bovinos por ano na América Latina e gera perdas de cerca de 30 milhões de dólares.
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