Abstract

The application of gene therapy for malignant gliomas is still under study and the use of specific vectors represents an important contribution. Here, we investigated bovine herpesvirus 4 (BoHV-4), which is non-pathogenic if injected into the rodent brain. We show that the vector can infect mouse, rat and human glioma cell lines and primary cultures obtained from human glioblastoma in vitro. BoHV-4 was injected into a tumour grown in rat brain. Although virus expression was scattered across the tumour mass, it was mainly located in the peripheral area of larger gliomas. These data support BoHV-4 as a candidate vector for glioma treatment.

Highlights

  • The application of gene therapy for malignant gliomas is still under study and the use of specific vectors represents an important contribution

  • In thirteen studies that performed clinical trials with gene therapy, results showed an increase in mean survival time ranging from 8.9 months to 14.4 months [1]

  • The optimization of potential vectors is essential for clinical effectiveness of cancer gene therapy

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Summary

Introduction

The application of gene therapy for malignant gliomas is still under study and the use of specific vectors represents an important contribution. BoHV-4 does not replicate in mouse or rat brain, but reporter gene expression has been shown in ependymal cells and the rostral migratory stream (RMS)

Results
Conclusion
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