Abstract
Recently, Olsen, Scholtz, and Welch presented families of binary sequences called bent-function sequences which can be generated through nonlinear operations on <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m</tex> -sequences. These families of sequences possess asymptotically optimum correlation properties and large equivalent linear span (ELS). Upper and lower bounds to the ELS of bent-function sequences are derived. The upper bound improves upon Key's upper bound and the lower bound, obtained through construction, and exceeds <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">\left(\stackrel{n/2}{n/4}\right)\cdot 2^{n/4}</tex> , where <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</tex> is the length of the shift register generating the <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m</tex> -sequence. An interesting general result contained in the derivation is the exhibition of a class of nonlinear sequences whose ELS is guaranteed to be large.
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