Bounded Representations of Interval and Proper Interval Graphs

Abstract

AbstractKlavík et al. [arXiv:1207.6960] recently introduced a generalization of recognition called the bounded representation problem which we study for the classes of interval and proper interval graphs. The input gives a graph G and in addition for each vertex v two intervals \(\mathfrak{L}_v\) and \(\mathfrak{R}_v\) called bounds. We ask whether there exists a bounded representation in which each interval \(\mathfrak{I}_v\) has its left endpoint in \(\mathfrak{L}_v\) and its right endpoint in \(\mathfrak{R}_v\). We show that the problem can be solved in linear time for interval graphs and in quadratic time for proper interval graphs.Robert’s Theorem states that the classes of proper interval graphs and unit interval graphs are equal. Surprisingly, the bounded representation problem is polynomially solvable for proper interval graphs and NP-complete for unit interval graphs [Klavík et al., arxiv:1207.6960]. So unless P = NP, the proper and unit interval representations behave very differently.The bounded representation problem belongs to a wider class of restricted representation problems. These problems are generalizations of the well-understood recognition problem, and they ask whether there exists a representation of G satisfying some additional constraints. The bounded representation problems generalize many of these problems.