Abstract

Health care encounters are opportunities for primary care practitioners to identify women experiencing domestic violence and abuse (DVA). Increasing DVA support in primary care is a global policy priority but discussion about DVA during consultations remains rare. This article explores how primary care teams in the United Kingdom negotiate the boundaries of their responsibilities for providing DVA support. In-depth interviews were undertaken with 13 general practitioners (GPs) in two urban areas of the United Kingdom. Interviews were analyzed thematically. Analysis focused on the boundary practices participants undertook to establish their professional remit regarding abuse. GPs maintained permeable boundaries with specialist DVA support services. This enabled ongoing negotiation of the role played by clinicians in identifying DVA. This permeability was achieved by limiting the boundaries of the GP role in the care of patients with DVA to identification, with the work of providing support distributed to local specialist DVA agencies.

Highlights

  • In this article, we explore professional boundaries in the context of the changing responsibility of health care professionals with regard to domestic violence and abuse (DVA)

  • Having explored the distribution and negotiation of responsibility between primary care and specialist DVA support services in provision of DVA support, we examine how clinicians present the distribution of responsibility for raising conversations about DVA between themselves and patients

  • This study aimed to explore how connection with the Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS) program changed professional practice with regard to DVA in primary care settings

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Summary

Introduction

We explore professional boundaries in the context of the changing responsibility of health care professionals with regard to domestic violence and abuse (DVA). Forms, including, psychological, physical, sexual, financial, and emotional abuse It results from a mix of societal, community, and individual factors which create and reinforce unequal power relationships within interpersonal relationships (García-Moreno et al, 2014). There is growing recognition in public policy and academic research of the health consequences of DVA (Campbell, 2002; World Health Organization, 2012). These include increased presentation in emergency departments (Warren-Gash et al 2016), increased rates of abortion or miscarriage (Cook & Bewley, 2008), increased presence of any sexual health problem (Coker, 2007), negative impact on mental health (Trevillion et al, 2012), and increased substance misuse (Gilchrist et al, 2010)

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