Abstract
Boundary reflection derivation method has been proposed in order to clarify intracellular structure change among the cell wall, membrane, and cytoplasm in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 3 GHz. This method is composed of three steps, which are 1) dielectric properties extraction of dispersed medium $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {dis}}^{\ast }$ and yeast cells $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {cell}}^{\ast }$ ; 2) dielectric properties fitting of cell wall $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {wall}}^{\ast }$ , membrane $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {mem}}^{\ast }$ , cytoplasm $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {cyto}}^{\ast }$ , and intracellular components $\varepsilon _{\mathrm {IC}}^{\ast }$ by a multishelled sphere model; and 3) reflection coefficients calculation at boundaries between cell wall and membrane $\Gamma _{\text {wm}}^{\ast }$ , and between membrane and cytoplasm $\Gamma _{\text {mc}}^{\ast }$ . With this method, $\Gamma _{\text {wm}}^{\ast }$ and $\Gamma _{\text {mc}}^{\ast }$ in living (LC) and dead (DC) yeast cell solutions with various volume concentrations are calculated from experimental impedances. $\Gamma _{\text {wm}}^{\ast \text {DC}}$ shows a difference as compared with $\Gamma _{\text {wm}}^{\ast \text {LC}}$ in GHz range. $\Gamma _{\text {wm}}^{\ast \text {LC}}$ and $\Gamma _{\text {mc}}^{\ast \text {LC}}$ illustrate electromagnetic waves penetrate yeast cell membrane and cytoplasm in GHz range nevertheless they are reflected in MHz range.
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More From: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
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