Boundary layer near the surface of a solid body and low-frequency dielectric dispersion

Abstract

The paper deals with the possibility of studying the stagnant part of the boundary layer on the basis of effects due to polarization of the electrochemical double layer (DL). A theory is developed for polarization of the diffuse part of a thin DL of a spherical particle in a direct and alternating field, allowing for the effect of ion flow through the stagnant part of the DL. Formulae are obtained on the basis of this theory for electrophoresis complicated by polarization and for the large low-frequency dielectric dispersion (ω). Calculation of the stagnant layer thickness and the ionic mobilities of this layer is shown to be possible on the basis of electrophoretic measurement on three fractions of spherical particles with identical values of ψd and ζ. Using only one fraction, we can obtain similar information from the low-frequency section of (ω).