Boron: An intriguing factor in retarding Alzheimer's progression

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is the fifth most common cause of mortality worldwide and the second most common cause of death in developed countries. The etiology of AD remains poorly understood; however, it is correlated with the accumulation of proteins in the brain, ultimately leading to cellular damage. Multiple factors, including genetic and environmental factors such as chemicals or food, have been linked to protein aggregation and cell death in AD. Boron is a vital micronutrient that is necessary for plant growth and is abundantly present in various fruits and nuts. Prior research has emphasized the importance of boron as a neuroprotective agent and necessary component for the preservation of brain health and function. However, the precise function of boron in the brain remains poorly understood. This review elucidates the molecular role of boron in the brain by examining existing information about its impact on neurodegenerative diseases and may provide a deeper understanding of the etiology of AD and, ultimately, lead to the development of novel approaches for its treatment.