Abstract

High-performance piezoelectric materials are essential for diverse electromechanical devices, from actuators to sensors and transducers. Here, we synthesized Ce2O3-doped Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.29PbTiO3 (xCe-PMNT29) solid solutions via conventional solid-state methods. In the x = 2.5 % modified composition, we achieved a notable electrostrain-hysteresis trade-off, enhancing electrostrain (0.2 %), equivalent piezoelectric coefficient d33* (1701 pm V–1 at 3 kV cm–1), and reducing strain hysteresis to 8.1 %. Additionally, direct high-temperature piezoelectric characterizations revealed real-time variations in piezoelectric coefficient (d33) and the actual depolarization temperature, with d33 reaching 859 pC N−1 at 53 °C and planar electromechanical coupling coefficient (kp) exceeding 70 % within 30−85 °C. Leveraging x-ray diffraction (XRD) and piezoelectric force microscopy (PFM), we elucidated synergistic effects between complex nanodomains and local structural heterogeneity, enhancing piezoelectric activity. This study presents a promising approach for improving electromechanical performance and electrostrain in ferroelectrics, with significant potential for practical piezoelectric applications.

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