Abstract
It is well known that electron transport layer (ETL) plays an indispensable role in the planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs). TiO2 is widely used as an ETL material due to its excellent transport properties, however, the presence of defects in the TiO2 layer diminishes the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices. Herein, we introduce a method of low-temperature TiCl4 treatment to deposit a TiOx layer on the surface of TiO2 film, which can effectively passivate trap states at the TiO2 surface. Moreover, the treating process is optimized to be 30[Formula: see text]min using a 40[Formula: see text]mM TiCl4 aqueous solution. Benefiting from this, we obtain the champion device with the highest PCE of 18.47%, which is mainly due to the reduction of surface defects and the deposition of the well-crystallized perovskite films. Besides, the modified PSCs exhibit an average PCE of 17.59%, which is much better than the control devices.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.