Abstract
The first implementation of a Machine Learning Algorithm inside a Level-1 trigger system at the LHC is presented. The Endcap Muon Track Finder (EMTF) at CMS uses Boosted Decision Trees (BDTs) to infer the momentum of muons in the forward region of the detector, based on 25 different variables. Combinations of these variables representing 230 distinct patterns are evaluated offline using regression BDTs. The predictions for the 230 input variable combinations are stored in a 1.2 GB look-up table in the EMTF hardware. The BDTs take advantage of complex correlations between variables, the inhomogeneous magnetic field, and non-linear effects – like inelastic scattering – to distinguish high momentum signal muons from the overwhelming low-momentum background. The new momentum algorithm reduced the background rate by a factor of three with respect to the previous analytic algorithm, with further improvements foreseen in the coming year.
Highlights
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) located near Geneva, Switzerland
The predictions for the 230 input variable combinations are stored in a 1.2 GB look-up table in the Endcap Muon Track Finder (EMTF) hardware
The CMS trigger system chooses the interesting events to save to disk, operating in two stages [1]
Summary
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) located near Geneva, Switzerland. The Endcap Muon Track Finder (EMTF) at CMS uses Boosted Decision Trees (BDTs) to infer the momentum of muons in the forward region of the detector, based on 25 different variables.
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