Abstract

He is Imam Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khatib ibn Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Khatib al-Tamrtashi al-Omari al-Ghazzi al-Hanafi, born in 939 AH, in Gaza City, Palestine, and therefore it is said in his lineage al-Ghazi. He was a student of Al-Shams Muhammad bin Al-Mashreqi Al-Ghazi Al-Mufti, then he left for Cairo, where he took from Ibn Najim (died 970 AH), Amin al-Din Ibn Abdul-Aal (died 971 AH), and Ali bin Al-Hanai (died 979 AH), who was a judge of judges in Egypt. Allama Al-Tirtashi took knowledge from a group of scholars of his time, after which he returned to his country and became the head of the sciences and a reference in jurisprudence on the doctrine of Imam Abu Hanifa, and he was the head of the Hanafis in his time. Among his most prominent disciples was his son Saleh, who was born in 980 AH and died in 1055 AH, and he is the owner of "zawahir aljawahir" book . Al-Tirtashi died in Gaza City in the year 1004 AH, leaving a large group of literature, the most important of which is the book Mu’een al-Mufti on the answer of the questioner, some of which I dealt with in this research, which is the book of division. Book of "Alqismat " in kitab Mu’een al-Mufti alaa jawab almustafti". The author dealt with many important issues in this book, as well as mentioning a lot of differences within the Hanafi school, explaining them in a way that raised a lot of ambiguities about issues related to this book.

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