Abstract
The hierarchical, multiphase, and anisotropic structure of bone is coupled with piezoelectric characteristics. Each hierarchical structural level of bone affects its rigidity, ductility, and hardness. Bone is a dynamic structure mostly composed of collagen, hydroxyapatite, and water. It has been demonstrated that the complicated mechanism of piezoelectricity creation in bone is essential for both bone adaptability and repair. Since the term "tissue engineering" was first used, bone tissue engineering has been steadily improving. In bone tissue engineering, the biomaterials that serve as the building blocks for the creation of scaffolds are essential. Smart materials called piezoelectric materials may produce electrical activity in reaction to slight deformations. Investigations devoted to piezoelectric materials for bone tissue engineering have significantly increased. This chapter reviews the structure, mechanical characteristics, and components of natural bone as well as the techniques used in bone tissue engineering. Then, the application of electroconductive biomaterials for bone tissue engineering is discussed. Finally, current challenges and prospects are highlighted.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
