Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bond strength at the post/resin-cement interface with 3 different surface treatments of glass fiber posts and with 2 different luting resin cements. Sixty glass fiber posts (RelyX Fiber Post) were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 20) and were luted with a dual-polymerizing self-adhesive universal resin cement (RelyX Unicem) and with a dual-polymerizing resin cement (RelyX ARC). This was carried out in association with a dual-polymerizing adhesive (Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus) in simulated plexiglass root canals after receiving three different pretreatment procedures. A pull-out test was performed on each sample to measure bond strengths. Data were analyzed with two-way ANOVA. Two samples from each group were processed for SEM observations in order to investigate the morphologic aspect of the post/cement interface. Both resin cements demonstrated significant different bond strength values (P < 0.0001). The surface treatment result was also statistically significant (P = 0.0465). SEM examination showed a modification of the post surface after pretreatment with methyl methacrylate. The dual-polymerizing self-adhesive universal resin cement achieved higher MPa bond strength values. The use of methyl methacrylate as a surface treatment of glass fiber posts provided a significant increase in bond strengths between the posts and both luting materials.

Highlights

  • For the restoration of endodontically treated teeth, the use of fiber-posts luted with resin cement and combined with composite core build-up materials is becoming very frequent

  • The use of methyl methacrylate as a surface treatment of glass fiber posts provided a significant increase in bond strengths between the posts and both luting materials

  • The adhesion of 2 types of resin cements to a glass fiber post was assessed with the pull-out test

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Summary

Introduction

For the restoration of endodontically treated teeth, the use of fiber-posts luted with resin cement and combined with composite core build-up materials is becoming very frequent. Many studies focused on the possibility of improving adhesion at the fiber post-composite interface through various treatments of post surface [9,10,11,12]. To improve the bonding of resin cements to fiber posts, several treatments of the post surface have been suggested, such as etching with hydrofluoric acid, the use of hydrogen peroxide or potassium permanganate, the airborne-particle abrasion with aluminum oxide or silica particles, and the application of International Journal of Dentistry

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