Bond strength of 4-META acrylic resin denture base to cobalt chromium alloy

Abstract

This study was designed to compare the bond strength of a conventional poly(methyl methacrylate) acrylic resin denture base (Lucitone 199) with a recently developed acrylic resin base containing 4-META (Meta-Dent) to CoCr metal alloy by using various designs representative of clinical situations. The mechanical bond strength of Lucitone 199 resin was compared with the chemical and combination chemical and mechanical bond strength of Meta-Dent resin. The following conclusions may be extrapolated from the results. 1. The highest bond strength was observed between Meta-Dent resin and the plain flat metal plate. 2. The second highest bond strength was observed between Meta-Dent resin and the flat metal plate with two posts. 3. The lowest bond strengths were observed between Meta-Dent resin and the samples containing mesh retentive mechanisms. 4. The mean bond strength of Lucitone 199 resin was highest for the flat metal plate with two posts, followed by the large mesh. Bond strength with the small-mesh samples was lowest. These differences were not statistically significant. 5. The mean bond strengths of Meta-Dent resin to flat metal plates with or without posts was significantly higher than any of the Lucitone 199 resin metal bond strengths, to the 99% confidence level. Additional studies will be necessary to confirm the validity of these conclusions with respect to clinical removable partial dentures. Longitudinal investigations will be required to reveal clinical performance of these resin systems.