Boiling Heat Transfer for Freon R21 in Rectangular Minichannel

Abstract

In this paper, we study the boiling heat transfer of upward flow of R21 in a vertical mini-channel with a size of 1.6 × 6.3 mm. The heat transfer coefficient was measured as a function of heat flux for a wide range of vapor quality and for two levels of mass flow rate, G = 215 kg/m2s and G = 50 kg/m2s. The standard deviation of wall superheat over channel perimeter and in time was determined from the measurement of the wall temperature along the channel perimeter. Different heat transfer mechanisms were revealed depending on flow patterns. The main heat transfer mode for large mass flux is convective boiling. We also figure out the mode when the evaporation of thin liquid films makes the essential contribution to heat transfer. The modified models of Liu & Winterton and Balasubramanian & Kandlikar describe the experimental data well for regime when the convective boiling makes the main contribution to the heat transfer.