Abstract
The article is relevant in determining the role of modern Kyrgyz language as one of the ancient Turkic languages. The purpose of this article is to determine the level of words used in the modern Kyrgyz language described in the dictionary “Divanu lugati t-turk” by Mahmut Kashkari, including names of diseases, and linguistic phenomena in the transformation of words. Research objects are translated words in the M. Kashkari’s dictionary. The study is based on the historical-comparative method. As a result of this study, it was found that the names of physical structures and diseases in the dictionary by M. Kashkari in the modern Kyrgyz language are subjected to phonetic changes (öt - gallbladder, köz - eye, head - head, eyelash - eyelash, iriη - pus, etc.), but some of them are subjected to phonetic changes (bugin - joint, bögön - lump, azaq - foot, foot, ämik - breast, ärnäk - toe, sigil - wart, etc.) and some words have other names that are not used at all (tilaq - female genitalia, ozluq - bone marrow, kösri - chest, bagiriaq - rash, etc.).
Highlights
The purpose of this article is to determine the level of words used in the modern Kyrgyz language described in the dictionary “Divanu lugati t-turk” by Mahmut Kashkari, including names of diseases, and linguistic phenomena in the transformation of words
Kashkari in the modern Kyrgyz language are subjected to phonetic changes, but some of them are subjected to phonetic changes and some words have other names that are not used at all
Kashkari “Divanu lugati t-turk” was examined on disease names used in the modern Kyrgyz language, and about their unchanged forms, some of them are used with phonetic changes and some with other names
Summary
Çär - чел, чер: kőzi çärli - a person who has eyes and does not like during the day (Abduvaliev et al, 2013a); çıçamuq - without a name (finger) (Abduvaliev et al, 2013a); kuduchak kuymulchak (Tokoev & Koshmokov, 2011); burun - nose [5397] It is pronounced in the modern Kyrgyz language, which has undergone a phonetic change, i.e., the sound b is replaced by the sound m. In related languages: Azerbaijani. clavicle, Kazakh: larynx; Turkmen: yakasy; Uzbek: neck bone; Kazakh: jaw bone. мең - brain: Azerbaijan: beyin; Uzbek: miya; Tatar: ми, Turkmen: beýni; Uzbek: мiya
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