Body Image Perception and Physical Activity Among Female Adolescents

Abstract

Body image is the dynamic perception of one’s body, which can be either positive or negative. It was believed that perception of physical appearance predicts physical activity level. Dissatisfaction of body image has the potential to influence physical activity participation rates in a positive way. Thus, a study was conducted to determine the relationship between body image perception and physical activity among female adolescents. A total of 100 female adolescents, aged 14 and 15 years, were recruited for this study. Body image perception and level of physical activity were measured by using Contour Drawing Rating Scale and Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A), respectively. A significant difference was shown between the group of participants and the level of physical activity (χ2 = 36.67, p = 0.00) with normal-weight participants who were physically active compared to the overweight group. Similarly, there was also a significant difference between group of participants and body image perception (χ2 = 7.92, p = 0.01). It was reported that the normal-weight participants had a higher degree of body image dissatisfaction compared to overweight participants. Moreover, a linear positive correlation with lower relationship was found between body image perception and physical activity (r = 0.26, p = 0.01). Participants who dissatisfied with their current body image were more likely higher in physical activity level due to the desire to lose their body weight. Therefore, body image intervention programmes among children and adolescents should be implemented to prevent overweight and obesity problems.