Abstract
Results are reported from a study that investigated patterns of information behaviour and use as related to personal reputation building and management in online environments. An everyday life information seeking (ELIS) perspective was adopted. Data were collected by diary and interview from 45 social media users who hold professional and managerial work roles, and who are users of Twitter, Facebook and/or LinkedIn. These data were first transcribed, then coded with NVivo10 according to themes identified from a preliminary literature review, with further codes added as they emerged from the content of the participant diaries and interviews. The main findings reveal that the portrayal of different personas online contributes to the presentation (but not the creation) of identity, that information-sharing practices for reputation building and management vary according to social media platform, and that the management of online connections and censorship are important to the protection of reputation. The maintenance of professional reputation is more important than private reputation to these users. They are aware of the ‘blur’ between professional and private lives in online contexts, and the influence that it bears on efforts to manage an environment where LinkedIn is most the useful of the three sites considered, and Facebook the most risky. With its novel focus on the ‘whole self’, this work extends understandings of the impact of information on the building and management of reputation from an information science perspective.
Highlights
The research presented in this article is concerned with information sharing practices on social media platforms
Thirty-seven of the participants reported the portrayal of aspects of their identity that represent their overall identity, i.e. different personas, when sharing information on social media
The novelty of the contribution to information science research resides in the exploration of the information sharing practices of a range of professionals in the context of ‘whole self’ reputations
Summary
The research presented in this article is concerned with information sharing practices on social media platforms. The findings which follow consider everyday life information behaviours and use in respect of: (1) the portrayal of different personas online; (2) information sharing practices according to social media platform; (3) the management of online connections; and (4) censorship. The analysis reveals that the protection of professional reputation is a priority for those who hold professional and managerial work roles, and that the main techniques for achieving this relate to managing online connections and practising censorship. These activities contribute to the presentation of identity (but not its creation). An awareness of the ‘blur’ between professional and private lives in online contexts influences efforts to manage an environment where LinkedIn is most the useful of the three sites considered, and Facebook the most risky
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