Abstract
to study blood pressure levels and the prevalence of hypertension in persons aged 25-45 years in Novosibirsk. A cross-sectional population study in one of typical areas of Novosibirsk was performed in 2013-2016. The study included 479 men and 612 women aged 25-45 years. Arterial hypertension was defined as blood pressure (BP) ≥140 / 90 mmHg according to Russian recommendations (2004). For analysis two age groups were distinguished: 25-34 years and 35-45 years. Mean values of systolic and diastolic BP were significantly lower in women than in men in age groups. In men and women, the analyzed indicators were significantly higher in the older than in the younger age group. Mean values of pulse pressure in men were significantly higher than in women in both age groups, there were no differences in the analyzed index between age groups in either men or women. Optimal BP was more often recorded among women than among men in both age groups. The proportion of persons with normal BP among men was grate than among women in both age groups. In the age group 35-45 years compared with the younger group, in men there was a decrease in incidence of category with BP<140 / 90 mmHg, an increase of the proportion of persons with hypertension grades 1 and 2, the appearance of persons with grade 3 hypertension; in women - an increase of the proportion of individuals with normal, high-normal BP, and with grade 1 hypertension, appearance of individuals with grades 2 and 3 hypertension. Frequency of BP categories ≥140 / 90 mmHg in age group 25-34 years among men was 17.6 %, among women 3.1 % (p<0.0001); in age group 35-45 years among men - 34.7 %, among women - 12.5 % (p<0.0001). Prevalence of hypertension in men was 28 %, in women - 9 %. Favorable tendencies of BP indicators in both sexes were revealed over a 30-year period, while gender differences did not change.
Highlights
Arterial hypertension was defined as blood pressure
90 mmHg according to Russian recommendations
Mean values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) were significantly lower in women
Summary
124,6 (от 122,9 до 126,4) 128,6 (от 126,8 до 130,4) 111,9 (от 110,4 до 113,3) 116,5 (от 115,0 до 118,1). М – среднее значение; ДИ – доверительный интервал; SD – стандартное отклонение; р – для различий между возрастными группами; САД – систолическое артериальное давление; ДАД – диастолическое артериальное давление. М – среднее значение; 95 % ДИ – 95 % доверительный интервал; SD – стандартное отклонение; р – для гендерных различий. Распределение категорий АД у лиц 25–45 лет г.
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