Abstract
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the haematological explorations and blood disorders in the general pediatric department of the specialized health establishment mother and child) of Tlemcen. The sample size is 418, and data were collected using a questionnaire. The hemogram (complete blood count) was the most hematological exam realized (for 99% of patients). This study revealed a high prevalence of anemia especially in children of preschool age, and among these anemia, the hypochromic microcytic anemia is the most represented with a rate of 28%, it is mainly related to iron deficiency (found in 43% of patients), iron deficiency with or without anemia . The study also revealed the low prevalence of childhood leukemia. The prescription and the realization of complementary examinations to the hemogram should better clarify the anomalies and hematologic diseases.
Highlights
Hematologic issues are explored through a dedicated hematology consultation, and consultation of Internal Medicine in hematology orientation, and specific assessments called "explorations Blood", which are often represented by the CBC and other tests such as blood smear, bone marrow aspiration, bone marrow biopsy, the hemostasis, iron status...etc. [1].Today the child is commonly affected by hematological diseases including anemia and leukemia in child is very frequently about several
This study revealed a high prevalence of anemia especially in children of preschool age, and among these anemia, the hypochromic microcytic anemia is the most represented with a rate of 28%, it is mainly related to iron deficiency, iron deficiency with or without anemia
Anemia and iron deficiency are real public health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries, as well as leukemias often found in children in recent years, where instead of doctor or pharmacist biologist, primary care remains important, with regard to the diagnosis, monitoring during treatment, and followup after remission [2]
Summary
Hematologic issues are explored through a dedicated hematology consultation, and consultation of Internal Medicine in hematology orientation, and specific assessments called "explorations Blood", which are often represented by the CBC and other tests such as blood smear, bone marrow aspiration, bone marrow biopsy, the hemostasis, iron status...etc. [1].Today the child is commonly affected by hematological diseases including anemia and leukemia in child is very frequently about several. Anemia and iron deficiency are real public health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries, as well as leukemias often found in children in recent years, where instead of doctor or pharmacist biologist, primary care remains important, with regard to the diagnosis, monitoring during treatment, and followup after remission [2]. To contribute to a better understanding of these problems, this work proposes to take stock: A study of 418 cases diagnosed in the pediatric ward, and UMCP EHS (Mother and Child) of Tlemcen, from 1 November 2013 to 31 March 2014. The current study aimed to evaluate the haematological exams and to estimate the prevalence of anemia, iron deficiency, leukaemia and other blood diseases in the paediatrics department of Tlemcen’s hospital. The study was conducted during the period November 2013March 2014 and the sample consisted of 418 hospitalized children in the age group (1 month-15 years)
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