Abstract
This research study shows the potential of large image-block adjustment with nadir viewing sensor images. The method uses the geometric correction system developed for multi-source images at the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing. The results with 15 Landsat-7 ETM+ images show that the same accuracy can be obtained with a large image block than with a single image using the same number of ground control points (GCPs). The number of GCPs depends on cartographic data accuracy to reduce the propagation of GCP error in the least-square block adjustment. To insure consistency and convergence in the block adjustment, strips of same-path and date images has to be generated. Furthermore, elevation tie points (with known elevation value) are used in the overlaps (North-South and East-West) because the viewing-angle differences of overlapping images are small: less than 1º in North-South overlaps and less than 10º in East-West overlaps.
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