Abstract
"Anthropogenic activities, such as the excessive use of fertilizers, often have effects that lead to changes in biodiversity, species composition, and ecosystem functioning. With such changes in biodiversity and species composition, the long-term effects of the factors of excessive fertilizer use on ecosystem functioning contribute to climate change and increases in greenhouse gasses. As a result, diversity is restructured in a decreasing direction and, accordingly, bioavailability in the ecosystem. For this reason, increasing organic input by limiting the excessive use of synthetic fertilizers to a minimum and increasing the heterogeneity of cultivated areas by reducing field size will maintain the ecological balance and the balance of biodiversity by maintaining competition between species and reducing the impact of greenhouse gasses and atmospheric events on biodiversity and ecology as well as bioavailability in the soil. In order to restore the dynamic structure, it is essential to promote the use of organic or regenerative farming systems for sustainable agriculture, which increases the profitability of farms as an alternative to conventional agriculture."
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