Abstract

In the past decade, rapid development in digital communication has led to prevalent use of digital images. More importantly, confidentiality issues have also come up recently due to the increase in digital image transmission across the Internet. Therefore, it is necessary to provide high imperceptibility and security to digitally transmitted images. In this paper, a novel blind digital image watermarking scheme is introduced tackling secured transmission of digital images, which provides a higher quality regarding both imperceptibility and robustness parameters. A block based hybrid IWT- SVD transform is implemented for robust transmission of digital images. To ensure high watermark security, the watermark is encrypted using a Pseudo random key which is generated adaptively from cover and watermark images. An encrypted watermark is embedded in randomly selected low entropy blocks to increase the security as well as imperceptibility. Embedding positions within the block are identified adaptively using a Blum–Blum–Shub Pseudo random generator. To ensure higher visual quality, Initial Scaling Factor (ISF) is chosen adaptively from a cover image using image range characteristics. ISF can be optimized using Nature Inspired Optimization (NIO) techniques for higher imperceptibility and robustness. Specifically, the ISF parameter is optimized by using three well-known and novel NIO-based algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms (GA), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), and Firefly Optimization algorithm. Experiments were conducted for the proposed scheme in terms of imperceptibility, robustness, security, embedding rate, and computational time. Experimental results support higher effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Furthermore, performance comparison has been done with some of the existing state-of-the-art schemes which substantiates the improved performance of the proposed scheme.

Highlights

  • Due to the pioneering of 5G technology in telecommunication, use of multimedia content, such as audio, images, and video, has increased many fold

  • Watermark Shuffling: Vectors Veven and vectors of odd (Vodd) are shuffled by using a pseudo random key (PRkey ) which is generated from a 128 bit Rkey

  • For convenience of the representation, 12 images have been taken for visualization

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Summary

Introduction

Due to the pioneering of 5G technology in telecommunication, use of multimedia content, such as audio, images, and video, has increased many fold. In an efficient watermarking scheme, characteristics such as imperceptibility, robustness, and embedding rate play an instrumental role [7]. A DIW scheme is considered robust, and provided original and extracted watermarks are almost similar even under attacks. It is still a challenge to achieve an optimal design for the objective function due to the inherent complex nature of the problem being involved. Watermark security is another important characteristic of watermarking. To address the issues discussed above, a novel blind adaptive DIW scheme is proposed for secured watermark transmission with higher imperceptibility, robustness, and an embedding rate with an optimum computational cost.

Brief Overview
Watermark Embedding and Extraction
11: Embed Vodd and
Watermark Encryption and Decryption
5: Shuffle Vodd and Veven using PRKey to get the encrypted vectors Vodd even
Initial Scaling Factor Generation and Optimization
Experimental Results and Discussion
Imperceptibility Test
Robustness
Adaptive ISF
Optimized ISF
Security Test
Computational Time
Comparative Study
Conclusions
Full Text
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